Reference
CVOL Volatility Curve — Definitions & Regime Framework Living document · updated as understanding develops
Volatility curve — line definitions
CVOL Index
Headline implied vol for Gold. 30-day forward risk from entire options curve using simple variance.
Higher = more uncertainty priced. Primary session context line.
Down Var
Downside variance from put options. What the market pays to hedge bearish moves.
Down Var > Up Var = institutional downside hedging. Bearish lean.
Up Var
Upside variance from call options. What the market pays for bullish exposure.
Up Var > Down Var = bullish options positioning. Upside lean.
Skew
UpVar minus DnVar. Positive = upside more expensive. Negative = downside protection more expensive.
Leading directional lean from options market.
Skew Ratio
UpVar divided by DnVar. Above 1.0 = upside skewed. Below 1.0 = downside skewed.
Normalised skew — comparable across vol regimes.
ATM
At-the-money volatility. Implied vol of options closest to current price. Traditional single-point measure.
CVOL trades at premium to ATM — captures full curve including tails.
Convexity
CVOL divided by ATM. Tail risk premium — extra vol priced for extreme moves beyond ATM.
Rising convexity = increasing fear of tail events.
Underlying
Gold spot price at time of CVOL reading. Maps vol behaviour against price action.
Essential for reading Price/CVOL regime.
Price / CVOL regime
Price ↑ CVOL ↓
Healthy trend
Market comfortable. Slow institutional accumulation. Trend continuation likely. Best quality setups occur here.
Price ↑ CVOL ↑
Blow-off / squeeze
Often near tops or violent rallies. Options traders buying upside gamma. Sharp reversal risk elevated.
Price ↓ CVOL ↑
Risk-off / liquidation
Hedging, panic selling, forced positioning. Down Var dominant. Moves can accelerate. Do not fade without confirmation.
Price ↓ CVOL ↓
Distribution / exhaustion
Selling pressure fading. Options not pricing fear. Often leads to reversal zones. Watch for inventory resolution.
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Date
Asia 00:00–08:00 UTC · CVOL opens ~10:35pm ET
Volatility CurveOpenCloseΔ
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London 08:00–14:00 UTC · 3am–9am ET
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New York 14:00–00:00 UTC · 9am–4:44pm ET
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